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4. The accounting equation remains in balance due to ________-entry bookkeeping. DOUBLE BLDEUO Unscramble DOUBLE DOEBUL Unscramble 5. Debits are entered on the ______ side of a T-account. LEFT EFLT Unscramble LEFT FLET...

What is the death spiral? Definition of Death Spiral In cost accounting and managerial accounting, the term death spiral refers to the repeated elimination of a manufacturer’s products which will result in spreading...

Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...

Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...

Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

Our Explanation of Activity Based Costing illustrates how manufacturing overhead costs for a product will differ when costs are allocated using only the number of machine hours, as opposed to being allocated using the...

ICTCONLELO Unscramble 9. A company's cost of goods sold divided by its average inventory is its inventory _____________ ratio. TURNOVER VNRUOTER Unscramble TURNOVER UNOTRERV Unscramble 10. When a company's...

Our Explanation of Depreciation emphasizes what the depreciation amounts on the income statement and balance sheet represent. Learn why depreciation is an estimated expense that does not assist in determining the current...

What is the meaning of base year? In accounting, base year may refer to the year in which a U.S. business had adopted the LIFO cost flow assumption for valuing its inventory and its cost of goods sold. Under the...

that is used up or expires in the accounting period. As a result, the cost is reported as an expense on the income statement. Definition of a Product Cost A product cost is a cost that is either directly or indirectly...

What is an unfavorable variance? Definition of a Variance In accounting the term variance usually refers to the difference between an actual amount and a planned or budgeted amount. For example, if a company’s budget...

to earn less than the specified interest rate. Comparison of IRR and NPV Both IRR and NPV use a company’s cash inflows and cash outflows that are discounted to a present value. (Neither use the accrual...

What is DCF? In accounting, DCF refers to discounted cash flows or to the discounted cash flow techniques such as net present value or internal rate of return. DCF is a preferred method for evaluating capital...

Our Explanation of Financial Statements provides you with the highlights of each of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. Our insights will give you a good understanding of what the...

What is present value? Definition of Present Value In accounting, present value refers to the amount after discounting future cash amounts to the present. The present is depicted on a timeline as the point 0, which is...

of an income statement that reports expenses in excess of revenues. The FASB’s Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 6 (December 1985) discusses expenses and losses in paragraphs 80-89. You can access this...

What is the break-even point? Definition of Break-even Point In accounting, the break-even point refers to the revenues necessary to cover a company’s total amount of fixed and variable expenses during a specified...

What is variance analysis? Definition of Variance Analysis In accounting, a variance is the difference between an actual amount and a budgeted, planned or past amount. Variance analysis is one step in the process of...

. In accounting, the learning curve is important for setting standards, estimating costs, and establishing selling prices. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your...

because U.S. accounting principles and income tax regulations require manufacturers to follow full absorption costing. This means that the cost of manufactured goods must include the costs of the direct materials,...

in determining a manufacturer’s cost of goods sold and the cost of its inventory. In traditional cost accounting, the indirect manufacturing costs are allocated to the products manufactured based on direct labor...

What is contribution margin? Definition of Contribution Margin In accounting, contribution margin is defined as: revenues minus variable expenses. The contribution margin can be expressed as an amount and/or as a...

What is relevant range? Definition of Relevant Range In accounting, the term relevant range usually refers to a normal range of volume or normal amount of activity in which the total amount of a company’s fixed costs...

to the owner’s capital account at the end of each accounting year. Select... True False 3. The closing entries will include a __________ to the Sales account. Select... debit credit 4. Prepaid Insurance is a temporary...

What is standard costing? Definition of Standard Costing Standard costing is an accounting system used by some manufacturers to identify the differences or variances between: The actual costs of the goods that were...

by reading our Nonmanufacturing Overhead (Explanation). 1. Selling expenses should be allocated to the cost of goods sold for external financial reporting. True Wrong. False Right! 2. According to U.S. accounting...

of a Rolling Budget Assume that a company’s accounting year ends on each December 31. Prior to the start of the year 2024, the company prepares its annual budget which is detailed by month for January through December...

divided by the interest expense of $150,000). Since the interest coverage ratio is based on the net income under the accrual method of accounting, we recommend that you also review the corporation’s cash provided by...

Our Explanation of Manufacturing Overhead gives you examples of what is included in manufacturing overhead. You will learn that these are indirect product costs and therefore are allocated to the products in order to...

accounts as of the final moment of the date shown in the heading. Note: Typically the final moment of the balance sheet is the last instant of the last day of an accounting period, such as midnight of December 31, June...

of the page. 1. Which of the following should be associated with the term debit? Select... Bad or unfavorable Good or favorable Left side of an account Right side of an account View Coaching In bookkeeping and...

Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your skills to re-enter the workforce Pass your accounting class...

Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your skills to re-enter the workforce Pass your accounting class Understand your small business finances Watch the...

What is "deficit" appearing in stockholders' equity? Definition of Deficit Within Stockholders’ Equity The term deficit is used within the stockholders’ equity section of a corporation’s balance...

as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your skills to re-enter the workforce Pass your accounting class Understand your small...

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Certificate - Debits and Credits
Certificate - Adjusting Entries
Certificate - Financial Statements
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Certificate - Income Statement
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Certificate - Bank Reconciliation
Certificate - Payroll Accounting

About the Author

Harold Averkamp

For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) has
worked as an accounting supervisor, manager, consultant, university instructor, and innovator in teaching accounting online. He is the sole author of all the materials on AccountingCoach.com.

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Certificates of
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Certificates of Achievement

We now offer 10 Certificates of Achievement for Introductory Accounting and Bookkeeping:

  • Debits and Credits
  • Adjusting Entries
  • Financial Statements
  • Balance Sheet
  • Income Statement
  • Cash Flow Statement
  • Working Capital and Liquidity
  • Financial Ratios
  • Bank Reconciliation
  • Payroll Accounting
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